Childhood Leukemia, Military Aviation Facilities, and Population Mixing

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Childhood Leukemia, Military Aviation Facilities, and Population Mixing

In the November 2003 issue of EHP, Liu et al. (2003) concluded that " relatively low concentrations of gaseous air pollutants are associated with adverse effects on birth outcomes. " Although this may be true from a purely statistical sense, there appear to be limitations of this research that suggest cautious interpretation of the findings. Liu et al. (2003) evaluated individual-level birth ce...

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Probability estimates for the unique childhood leukemia cluster in Fallon, Nevada, and risks near other U.S. Military aviation facilities.

A unique cluster of childhood leukemia has recently occurred around the city of Fallon in Churchill County, Nevada. From 1999 to 2001, 11 cases were diagnosed in this county of 23,982 people. Exposures related to a nearby naval air station such as jet fuel or an infectious agent carried by naval aviators have been hypothesized as potential causes. The possibility that the cluster could be attri...

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Childhood cancer and population mixing.

An expert panel reviewed a cluster of childhood leukemias in Fallon, Nevada, and suggested the population mixing hypothesis as an explanation. This hypothesis proposes that nonimmune children exposed to some unknown infection(s), through population mixing, are at increased risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study regis...

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Population mixing and childhood diabetes.

BACKGROUND Exposure to infections, particularly in early life, may modify the risk of developing childhood diabetes. Population mixing, based on the number and diversity of incoming migrants to an area can be used as a proxy measure for exposure to infections. We tested the hypothesis that incidence of childhood Type 1 diabetes is higher in areas of low population mixing. METHODS Children (<1...

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Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Leukemia

Abstract Introduction Connection of socioeconomic status measures (such as income and education and parental addiction) to childhood leukemia are likely to vary with place and time. The aim of this study was to assess the relation between socioeconomic status and childhood leukemia. Materials and Methods a case- control study conducted on 86 case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia age 0-14 yea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0091-6765,1552-9924

DOI: 10.1289/ehp.112-a797